Writing

Notes on building a transcription tool, including where ours falls over. We publish the failure modes because finding one in print is worse than reading about it here.

How to calculate word error rate, with a worked example

The WER formula is one line. Getting a number you can trust is the rest — aligning the two transcripts, deciding what counts as the same word, and knowing why the result can go past 100%.

·5 min

Why your transcript repeats the same phrase over and over

Sometimes a speech recogniser stops transcribing and writes one short phrase again and again. Why it happens, how to spot the quieter versions of it, and what to do with the part of the recording it swallowed.

·6 min

AI transcription hallucinations: what the research found, and how to catch them

Speech recognisers sometimes write sentences nobody said. What the best-known study measured, what the widely shared numbers do and don't mean, and a practical way to catch invented text before it reaches anyone.

·6 min

How to quote an interview accurately from a transcript

A transcript is a draft of what was said, not the record. Where machine transcripts go wrong in ways that change a quote's meaning, and a routine for checking every quote against the audio before it goes out.

·6 min

SRT vs VTT: what actually differs, and what you lose converting

SubRip and WebVTT look almost identical, and most tools treat them as interchangeable. They aren't quite — here's where they differ, which one to use where, and what a conversion quietly throws away.

·6 min

How to transcribe an interview with speaker names

Automatic transcription gives you "Speaker 1" and "Speaker 2", not names — and sometimes gets who said what wrong. A practical workflow, from recording to export, for an interview transcript you can quote from.

·5 min

Preparing interview transcripts for thematic analysis

What a transcript needs before you start coding — the level of detail, who said what, a way back to the audio, participant codes, and the ethics questions to settle first — and where automatic transcription helps and where it doesn't.

·6 min

When "auto-detect language" quietly translates instead of transcribing

In bilingual recordings, automatic language detection can hand you fluent English for something that was said in Chinese — and because the output reads perfectly, nobody catches it.

·9 min

Why a three-hour interview comes back with eleven speakers

Speaker labels drift on long recordings, and the reason isn't that the model is bad at voices. It's that long audio gets cut into pieces, and each piece counts from one.

·6 min

What "99% accurate" actually means

Every transcription company advertises the same number. Here's where it comes from, why your recording won't reproduce it, and the question worth asking instead.

·7 min